Liebherr, M., Schubert, P., Antons, S., Montag, C. & Brand, M. Smartphones and attention, curse or blessing?-A review on the effects of smartphone usage on attention, inhibition, and working memory. Comput. Hum. Behav. 1, 1–8 (2020).
Thornton, B., Faires, A., Robbins, M. & Rollins, E. The mere presence of a cell phone may be distracting. Implications for attention and task performance. Soc. Psychol. 45, 479–488 (2014).
Thornton, B., Faires, A., Robbins, M. & Rollins, E. The mere presence of a cell phone may be distracting. Implications for attention and task performance. Soc. Psychol. 45, 479–488 (2014).
Auch der negative Einfluss durch die bloße Anwesenheit des Smartphones auf soziale Interaktionen konnte nachgewiesen werden:
Przybylski, A.K. & Weinstein, N. Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality. J. Soc. Pers. Relat. 30, 237–246 (2013).
Ward, A. F., Duke, K., Gneezy, A. & Boos, M. W. Brain drain: The mere presence of one’s own smartphone reduces available cognitive capacity. J. Assoc. Consum. Res. 2, 140–154 (2017).
Ito, M. & Kawahara, J. I. Effect of the presence of a mobile phone during a spatial visual search. Jpn. Psychol. Res. 59, 188–198 (2017).
Tanil, C. T. & Yong, M. H. Mobile phones: The effect of its presence on learning and memory. PLoS ONE 15, e0219233. https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219233 (2020).
Canale, N. et al. Emotion-related impulsivity moderates the cognitive interference effect of smartphone availability on working memory. Sci. Rep. 9, 18519. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54911-7 (2019).